200 flood myths
The number that's been sitting with me for the last month is two hundred. Not exactly two hundred - the count varies by how strict you are about definitions. By the most conservative accounting I've found, there are somewhere between two hundred and two hundred and fifty distinct flood myths from cultures around the world. Cultures that, in many cases, had no historical contact with each other. No shared trade routes, no common religious tradition, no documented communication. Two hundred and fifty cultures independently invented the same story. That's the mainstream position, and I want to explain why it's inadequate before I offer the alternative. The "independent invention" argument rests on what anthropologists call "psychic unity of mankind" - the idea that all humans share certain archetypal experiences, and flood stories arise naturally because floods are universally experienced. This sounds reasonable until you look at the specifics. It...